{"text_format":"1","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":8,"sheets":["Read me first","Search Indicators","Working sheet","P-S-I functions - Summary","Indicators list - Full","Impacts matrix full","Model outputs","Comments"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":10,"macros":1,"external_links":0,"defined_names":11,"comments":2,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Read me first","index":0,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[1,1,2,6],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3]]}
[null,"N-MIP: Nitrogen Matrix of Impacts and Pressures - developed by the INMS A1.2"]
[null,"This matrix is developed as a background materials for the guidance document of the nitrogen impact assessment methodology, a product of the Activity 1.2 in the Towards INMS project (UNEP/GEF). The DPSIR (Drivers, Pressures, States, Impacts and Response) framework is applied to defined the indicators and their connections.  Last update: March 2022."]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Sheet tab","Contents"]
[null,"Search Indicators","Searchable tool of the various information and indicators  "]
[null,"P-S-I functions -Summary","Summary table of Pressure - State - Impact functions"]
[null,"Indicators - Full","Overview of the indicators "]
[null,"Impacts matrix full","The master sheet for all items. All information (except model outputs) are listed.  Useful for an overview of the whole contents, but better to refer the individual sheet below for the specific purpose.  "]
[]
[null,"Items","Descriptions","INMS C1 activity"]
[null,"Mechanisms","Underlying mechanisms for each impact","Common"]
[null,"Category","Classification of each impact by different category (i.e. A1.2, A1.4 and the WAGES (Water, Air, Greenhouse gas, Ecosystem/Biodiversity and Soil) -FE (Food and Energy) )","Common"]
[null,"Pressures","Pressure indicators of each impact","A1.3"]
[null,"States","State indicators of each impact","A1.1 and 1.3"]
[null,"Impacts","Impacts indicators of each impact ","A1.2 and 1.4"]
[null,"Valuation","Endpoints and intermediate indicators for the economic valuation","A1.4"]
[null,"Modelling","Available global model for each impact","A1.5 and 2.1"]
[null,"Model outputs","Output valuables of the available global model ","A1.5 and 2.1"]
[null,"Contact: Hideaki Shibata (shiba (at) fsc.hokudai.ac.jp), a co-lead of the INMS A1.2"]
[null,"Core working team: Hideaki Shibata, Jill Baron, Azusa Oita, Timothy Weinmann, Allison Leach, Daniel Liptzin"]
[null,"Link to the INMS A1.2"]

{"sheet":"Search Indicators","index":1,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,11,6,11],[3,8,8,9],[15,1,16,1],[17,1,18,1],[3,5,7,6],[10,1,13,1],[5,1,6,1],[14,5,17,6],[13,8,18,9],[19,5,22,6],[21,0,22,0],[9,5,12,6],[19,1,20,1],[21,8,22,11],[11,11,12,11],[14,11,15,11],[17,11,18,11]]}
[]
[null,"Select impact",null,"Pressure indicators",null,"State indicators",null,null,"Impact indicators",null,null,"Economic valuation"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"Air",null,null,null,null,null,"Endpoints category"]
["Category: ",null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \",IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,33,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AH$4,\" \"))","v":" "},null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \",IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,43,FALSE)=\"x\",VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,42,FALSE),\" \"))","v":" "},null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,88,FALSE))","v":" "},null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,110,FALSE))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,34,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AI$4, \" \"))","v":" "}]
["Impact:",null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,35,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AJ$4, \" \"))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,36,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AK$4, \" \"))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,37,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AL$4, \" \"))","v":" "}]
["Positive / Negative",{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,7,FALSE)=\"x\",\"Negative impact\",\"Positive impact\"))","v":" "},null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,38,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AM$4, \" \"))","v":" "},null,"Land"]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,39,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AN$4, \" \"))","v":" "},null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \",IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,44,FALSE)=\"x\",VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,42,FALSE),\" \"))","v":" "},null,null,null,null,null,"Global model"]
["Full description:",{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,2,FALSE))","v":" "},null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,40,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AO$4, \" \"))","v":" "},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Drivers/Pressure indicators "]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,41,FALSE)=\"x\",'Impacts matrix full'!$AP$4, \" \"))","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Tracking indicators",null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,124,FALSE))","v":" "}]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,"Water",null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DV$41,125,FALSE))","v":" "},null,null,"State indicators "]
["Mechanisms",null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \",IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,45,FALSE)=\"x\",VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,42,FALSE),\" \"))","v":" "},null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,123,FALSE))","v":" "}]
["Step 1: ",{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,4,FALSE))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impact indicators "]
["Step 2: ",{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,5,FALSE))","v":" "},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,122,FALSE))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,null,null,"Materials"]
["Step 3: ",{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,6,FALSE))","v":" "},null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \",IF(VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,46,FALSE)=\"x\",VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,42,FALSE),\" \"))","v":" "}]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Thresholds indicators"]
["Chapter of the Guidance document:",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$EK$41,136,FALSE))","v":" "}]
[null,{"$f":"IF($B$6=\"\",\" \", VLOOKUP($B$6,'Impacts matrix full'!$B$4:$DU$41,3,FALSE))","v":" "}]

{"sheet":"Working sheet","index":2,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
[null,"Human_health","Greenhouse_gas_balance","Terrestrial_Ecosystem","Aquatic_Ecosystem","Agricultural_production","Cultural_services","Non_agricultural_products"]
[null,"Respiratory disease by aerosols","Climate cooling by aerosol","Biodiversity loss - aboveground","Increased fish and aquatic production","Ozone and aerosol damage to crops","Damage to food quality ","Industrial N products"]
[null,"Respiratory disease from NOx","Climate cooling by CH4 uptake","Effects on belowground communities","Eutrophication in marine and coastal environments","Increase of wood production from N deposition","Haze"]
[null,"Increase risk of cancer/cataracts","Global warming by N2O","Acidification of ecosystems, soil and water","Eutrophication in freshwater","Increase of crop yield from N fertilizer","Structural damages  "]
[null,"Drinking water contamination","Global warming by O3","Soil N enrichment","Hypoxia/anoxia damage to fisheries","Increase of crop yield from N deposition","Odor"]
[null,"Damage to food quality ",null,"Ozone and aerosol damage to ecosystem","Acidification of ecosystems, soil and water","Increased bio-energy from N fertilizer"]
[null,"Overconsumption of carbohydrates and meats",null,"Enhanced C sink","Ocean CO2 emission","Increased bio-energy from atmospheric N deposition"]
[null,"Skin irritant and toxins",null,"Biodiversity protection",null,"Reduced agricultural productivity"]
[null,"Increased pollen allergy ",null,null,null,"Changes in crop quality with N use"]
[null,"Overconsumption of carbohydrates and meats",null,null,null,"Increased animal protein"]

{"sheet":"P-S-I functions - Summary","index":3,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Category icon","Category","Impact Description","Pressure to State Pathway","State Indicators","Impact indicator    (+/-) ","State to Impact function","Spatial and temporal scale of impact"]
[null,"HUMAN HEALTH","Respiratory disease, cancers from NOx, O3, PM ","NH3, NOx emissions","NOx, NH3-> O3, PM in troposphere","Incidence of respiratory disease  (-)",null,"Local to regional/years"]
[null,"HUMAN HEALTH","Health issues from drinking water contamination ","NO3 leaching","NO3 in surface and groundwater","Incidence of birth defects and cancers (-)",null,"Local to regional/years"]
[null,"HUMAN HEALTH","Wheat intolerance, allergies to gluten","Mineral and organic N fertilizer application to wheat","Gliadin, a storage protein","Coeliac disease",null,"Regional to global/years"]
[null,"HUMAN HEALTH","Disease associated with high protein and carbohydrate  consumption ","Mineral and organic N fertilizer application","Crop Yield/Livestock production/animal and caloric consumption","Incidence of diet-associated cancers, liver,  and  heart disease*",null,"Global/years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Fish yields","NO3 leaching","NO3 in surface water ->algal biomass","Fish catch (+/-)",null,"Local to regional/Seasons to years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Freshwater eutrophication","NO3 leaching","NO3 -> O2, cyanotoxin, algal biomass","Biodiversity (-)",null,"Local to regional/seasons to years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Freshwater eutrophication","NO3 leaching","NO3 -> O2, cyanotoxin, algal biomass","Harmful Algal Blooms (-)",null,"Local to regional/seasons to years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Freshwater eutrophication","NO3 leaching","NO3 -> O2, cyanotoxin, algal biomass","Recreational use, property values (-)",null,"Local to regional/seasons to years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Marine and coastal eutrophication ","NO3 leaching","NO3 -> O2, cyanotoxin, algal biomass","Biodiversity, HABs, Recreational use, property values (-)",null,"Local to regional/seasons to years"]
[null,"AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","Marine and coastal acidification ","NO3 leaching, Nr deposition","NO3 -> pH","Biodiversity, survival, calcification, growth, reproduction (-)",null,"Local to regional/seasons to years"]
[null,"TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS","Change in plant biodiversity","Nr deposition","Soil N","Biodiversity indices (-)",null,"Local to regional/Years to centuries"]
[null,"TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS","Changes to belowground communities, ecosystem processes","Nr deposition","Soil N","Abundances and assemblages of soil biota, CO2 flux (-)",null,"Local to regional/??"]
[null,"TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS","Mortality, toxicity, reduced plant growth rates  ","Nr deposition","Soil N ->  Soil Ca/Al, Soil pH","Leaf/root damage, biomass/biodiversity decline (-)",null,"Local to regional/years to centuries"]
[null,"TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS","Plant productivity, mortality","NOx emissions","NOx -> O3, aerosols","Plant growth rate, drought tolerance (-)",null,"Regional/Days to seasons"]
[null,"TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS","Biodiversity protection from agricultural intensification","Agricultural intensification reduced need for land clearing","Agricultural Yield/Area of protected lands","Correlation between intensification and conservation (no impact)",null,"Local"]

{"sheet":"Indicators list - Full","index":4,"n_rows":33,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":33,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,11,14,15],[19,3,19,6],[2,8,2,9],[2,3,2,6],[7,3,7,6],[15,3,15,6]]}
[null,"Pressures indicators",null,"States indicators",null,null,null,null,"Impacts indicators",null,null,"Tracking indicators"]
[]
[null,"Emission to atmosphere ",null,"Air",null,null,null,null,"Human health"]
[null,"N2O emission (kgN2O/year)",null,"NOx (ppbv) ","HNO3 (ppbv) ","NH3 (ppbv)","Acidity (pH in rainwater)",null,"Harmful algal bloom (HABs) (mg/L of Cyanobacteria)","Premature death (number of premature death)",null,"- Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE, %)\n- Nitrogen footprint (kgN/capita/year)\n- Input-output N budget (kgN/ha/year)\n- Exceedance of critical load of atmospheric N deposition (kgN/ha/year)\n- Exceedance of critical level of NH3 emission (μg m⁻³)\n- Exceedance of critical N inputs to farmland (kgN/ha/year)\n- Nitrogen loss from soil during dormant season (kgN/ha/month)\n- Exceedance of critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water (mg/L, Relative value)\n- % people exposed to > threshold (%)\n- Increased incidence of disease (number of patients)"]
[null,"NOx emission (kgNOx/year)",null,"N2O (ppbv)","CO2 (ppmv)","CH4 (ppbv)","O3 (ppbv)",null,"Production rates of food, fiber and fuel (kg/year)"]
[null,"NH3 emission (kgNH3/year)",null,"PM (ppbv)","Org-N (ppbv)","Volatilized org-N (VON) (ppbv)","Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN) (ppbv)"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Human health & Cultural services"]
[null,"Atmospheric  deposition",null,"Land",null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years (years)"]
[null,"N deposition (kgN/ha/year)",null,"Soil N (mgN/kg soil)","Soil pH (no unit)","Soil CN (ratio)","Soil Al (mg/kg soil)"]
[null,null,null,"Plant N (mgN/g plant)","C stock (MgC/ha)","NEP, NPP (MgC/ha/year, Mg/ha/year)",null,null,"Cultural services"]
[null,"Inputs to terrestrial system ",null,"Phytotoxic Ozone Dose (POD) (mmol/m2)","W126 (ppm•hours)","Food quality index (Relative value)",null,null,"Energy yield (J/year)","Cost of repairing ($/year)"]
[null,"N fertilizer (kgN/ha/year)",null,"Animal N (mgN/kg animal)","Food N content (mgN/kg food)","Protein content (mg/kg food)","Food N intake (mgN/kg food)",null,"Willingness to pay (WTP) to prevent ($/year)","Number of haze days (days/year)"]
[null,null,null,"Accumulated Exposure Over Threshold of 40 ppb (AOT40) (ppb•hr)"]
[null,"Inputs to water bodies",null,"Accumulated stomatal Flux above a flux threshold Y (AFstY) (nmol/m2)",null,null,null,null,"Greenhouse gas balance & Terrestrial ecosystem"]
[null,"N-runoff (kgN/ha/year)",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Global warming potential (GWP) change (relative value to CO2)"]
[null,"NO3 leaching (kgN/ha/year)",null,"Water"]
[null,"NO2 leaching (kgN/ha/year)",null,"NO3, NO2 (mgN/L)","NH4 (mgN/L)","PO4 (mgP/L)",null,null,"Terrestrial Ecosystem"]
[null,null,null,"Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) (mg/L)","Dissolved Oxygen (DO) (mg/L)","Chlorophyll-A (μg/L)","Algal species (# of species/m3)",null,"Lichen and moss (# of species/m2)","Soil fauna (# of species/m2)",null,"Thresholds"]
[null,"Input to materials ",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Biodiversity and production loss (Relative values)","Land-use change (ha/year)"]
[null,"Manufactures N addition (MgN/year)",null,"Materials",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"- Critical load of atmospheric N deposition (kgN/ha/year)"]
[null,null,null,"N content in commodities (mgN/kg materials)",null,null,null,null,"Aquatic Ecosystem",null,null,"- Critical level of NH3 emission  (μg m⁻³)"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Fish yield (Mg/year)","Chlorophyll (μg/L)",null,"- Critical inputs of N fertilizer/manure to farmland (kgN/ha/year)"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Macrophytes (# of species/m3)","Macrofauna (# of species/m3)",null,"- Critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water (mg/L, Relative value)"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ecosystems & Agricultural products "]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of plant and animal (kg/ha/year, kg/head/year)"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Agricultural products"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Crop yield (Mg/ha/year)","Wood yield (Mg/ha/year)"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Animal yield (Head/year)"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Non-agricultural products"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Production rates of materials (Mg/year)"]

{"sheet":"Impacts matrix full","index":5,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":141,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"Description","Description","Description","Mechanisms","Mechanisms","Mechanisms","Threats","Benefits","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Category","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","Pressures","States",null,null,null,null,"States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","States","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Impacts","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Endpoints","Modelling","Modelling","Modelling","Modelling","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Tracking","Thresholds","Thresholds","Thresholds","Thresholds","Thresholds"]
[null,"Common","Common","Common","Common","Common","Common","Common","Common","A1.2","A1.2","A1.2","A1.2","A1.2","A1.2","A1.2","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","WAGES-FE ","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.3","A1.1/A1.3",null,null,null,null,"A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.1/A1.3","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.2/1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.4","A1.5/A2.1","A1.5/A2.1","A1.5/A2.1","A1.5/A2.1"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Inputs to water","Inputs to water","Inputs to water","Atmospheric deposition","Emission to atmosphere","Emission to atmosphere","Emission to atmosphere","Fertilizer","Material",null,"State category","State category","Sate category","Sate category","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Air","Land","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Air","Water","Water","Water","Water","Water","Water","Water","Water","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land","Land",null,null,"Aquatic Ecosystem","Aquatic Ecosystem","Aquatic Ecosystem","Human health","Terrestrial Ecosystem/Agricultural productions/Aquatic Ecosystem","Terrestrial Ecosystem","Terrestrial Ecosystem","Terrestrial Ecosystem","Agricultural productions","Agricultural productions","Societal values","Agricultural productions","Terrestrial Ecosystem","Terrestrial Ecosystem/Greenhouse gas balance"," Human health/Societal values"," Human health","Societal values","Societal values","Societal values","Non-agricultural products","Human health"]
["ID","Impact \n-  short description","Impact \n- long description","Chapter of the A1.2 Guidance Document","Mechanism\nStep 1","Mechanism\nStep 2","Mechanism\nStep 3","Negative impacts","Positive impacts","Human health","Greenhouse gas balance","Terrestrial Ecosystem","Aquatic Ecosystem","Agricultural production","Cultural services","Non-agricultural products","Human health","Bio-diversity","Socio-cultural-economic-well-being","Water quality","Air quality","Greenhouse gas","Ecosystem & Biodiversity","Soil quality","Food","Energy","Other","Pressure indicator \n- Descriptions -","Emission to atmosphere ","Atmospheric  deposition","Inputs to terrestrial system ","Inputs to water bodies","Trade related flows ","N-runoff","NO3 leaching","NO2 leaching","N deposition","N2O emission","NOx emission","NH3 emission","N fertilizer","Manufactures N addition","State indicators\n- Full -","Air","Land","Water","Materials","Soil N availability","Soil pH","Soil N and C concentration, C/N ratio","Soil Al (and heavy metal) concentration","Plant N","Carbon stock in terrestrial ecosystems","NEP/NPP in terrestrial ecosystems","Plant Available N (PAN)","Animal N nutrition","N2O concentration in air","CO2 concentration in air","PM2.5 concentration in air","PM10 concentration in air","NOx concentration in air","HNO3 concentration in air","NH3 concentration in air","Particulate NH4 concentration in air","CH4 concentration in air","O3 concentration in air","Organic N (per-oxidized) concertation in air","VON concentration in air","Acidity in precipitation/particulate matter","O3 concentration in precipitation/troposphere","NH4 concentration in water","NO3 concentration in water","NO2 concentration in water","PO4 concentration in water","BOD in water","Dissolved O2 in water","Algal taxonomy","Chlorophyll A","POD1 (forest), POD6 (vegetation)","AOT40","W126","AFstY (O3 flux)","NO3 and NO2 in food","N content cereal","Protein content in food","Food quality index","Food N intake","N content in commodities","Impact indicator \n- All items -","Impact indicators \nFish yield","Impact indicators \nChlorophyll","Impact indicators \nMacrophytes Macrofauna","Impact indicators \nHABs","Impact indicators \nGrowth rate","Impact indicators \nLichen and moss","Impact indicators \nBiodiversity","Impact indicators \nSoil fauna","Impact indicators \nCrop yield","Impact indicators \nWood yield","Impact indicators \nEnergy yield","Impact indicators \nAnimal yield","Impact indicators \nLand-use change","Impact indicators \nGWP change","Impact indicators \nDisability-Adjusted Life Years","Impact indicators \nPremature death","Impact indicators \nWTP to prevent","Impact indicators \nNumber of haze days","Impact indicators \nCost of repairing","Impact Indicators Production rates of materials","Impact Indicators Production rates of food, fiber and fuel","Endpoints for economic valuation\n- Full - ","Human health impacts by ambient air pollution","Human health impacts by nitrate in drinking water","Human health impacts by others","Farm and food impacts","Impacts on GHG balance and climate","Impacts on terrestrial ecosystem","Impacts on freshwater ecosystems","Impacts on marine ecosystems","Ecosystem services","Others","Pressure-Impact modelling\n(global scale)","INMS A1.5 & 2.1 model for impact indicator","INMS A1.5 & 2.1 model for states indicator","INMS A1.5 & 2.1 model for driver/pressure","Performance indicators - full","NUE","N footprint","Input-output budget","Exceedance of critical load of atmospheric N deposition","Exceedance of critical level of NH3 emission","Exceedance of critical N inputs to farmland","N loss from soil during dormant season ","Exceedance of critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water","% people exposed to > threshold","Increased incidence of disease","Threshold indicators - full","Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition","Critical level of NH3 emission","Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland","Critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water"]
[1,"Increased fish and aquatic production","Increased primal productivity, aquatic biomass and/or fish production due to atmospheric N deposition and N runoff to water bodies","3.1.2","Increased available N in soils/waters","Increased plant growth","Increased animal production",null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N-runoff |\nInputs to water bodies\nN deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"NH4concentration,  \nNO3 concentration ",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Fish yield","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","NEMO-ERSEM","N/A","NEMO-ERSEM?","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[2,"Eutrophication in marine and coastal environments","Nutrient enrichment of marine and coastal environments leading to increased algal productivity, cyanobacterial toxins, hypoxia/anoxia and damage to biodiversity","3.1.2","Increased available N in waters","Increased plankton growth","Reduced light penetration / Reduced dissolved oxygen","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N-Runoff | \nInputs to water bodies\nN deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"BOD, \nNO3, \nDissolved O2, \nAlgal taxonomy\n",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Chlorophyll, \nMacrophytes,  Macrofauna, \nFish (Shellfish closures)","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on marine ecosystems",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"P-I relationships? ","NEMO-ERSEM, MEDUSA","N/A","NEMO-ERSEM, MEDUSA","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget, Exceedance of critical loads of N deposition (natural ecosystem) and critical N inputs (agriculture)","x","x","x","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland, Critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water","x",null,"x","x"]
[3,"Eutrophication in freshwater","Nutrient enrichment of freshwaters and lakes leading to increased algal productivity, cyanobacterial toxins, hypoxia/anoxia and damage to biodiversity","3.1.4","Increased available N in waters","Increased aquatic macrophyte/algal growth","Reduced light penetration / Reduced dissolved oxygen","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N-Runoff |\nInputs to water bodies\nN deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"BOD, \nNO3, \nDissolved O2, \nAlgal taxonomy",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Chlorophyll, \nMacrophytes,  Macrofauna, \nFish yield","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on freshwater ecosystems",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"IMAGE-GLOBIO-aquatic based on P-I relationships\nIMAGE-GNM and Global NEWS (partly)","Aquatic diversity index;  IMAGE-GLOBIO ","ICEP indicator; Global NEWS","N-Runoff; N deposition IMAGE-GLOBIO ","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget, Exceedance of critical loads of N deposition (natural ecosystem) and critical N inputs (agriculture)","x","x","x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland, Critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water","x",null,"x","x"]
[4,"Hypoxia/anoxia damage to fisheries","Hypoxia/anoxia, harmful algal blooms in fresh and estuarine waters harm fisheries","3.1.5","Increased available N in waters","Increased aquatic macrophyte/algal growth","Reduced light penetration / Reduced dissolved oxygen","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N-runoff | Inputs to water bodies \nN deposition | Atmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"NO3, dissolved O2, algal taxonomy",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of fish\nFish yield","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on marine ecosystems",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N/A","NEMO-ERSEM","N/A","NEMO-ERSEM?","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland, Critical level/ratios of N, P, Si in water","x",null,"x","x"]
[5,"Biodiversity loss - aboveground","Eutrophication effects on biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems (incl. pests and diseases)","3.2.2","Increased available N in soil","Increased / decreased plant growth","Competitive exclusion / Increased secondary stresses","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x","x",null,null,"Soil N, \nPlant N, Soil pH, Soil C/N\nSoil Al",null,"x",null,null,"x","x","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate, \nOccurrence of lichen and moss, \nBiodiversity index",null,null,null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts terrestrial ecosystem",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"SMB model; to be applied globally for critical N loads  IMAGE-GLOBIO; based on P-I relationships\n","Mean species abundance; IMAGE-GLOBIO","Critical N deposition;  SMB for global scale","N Deposition;   IMAGE; TM5FAST, EMEP4earth ","N footprint, Exceedance of critical load of atmospheric N deposition (natural ecosystem) and critical level of NH3 (agriculture)",null,"x",null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical level of NH3 emission","x","x"]
[6,"Effects on belowground communities","Eutrophication effects on belowground communities (e.g., bacteria and fungi) and their biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems","3.2.3","Increased available N in soil","Altered substrate and energy availability for soil biota","Changed abundances and species composition of soil biota","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x","x",null,null,"Soil N, Soil pH, Soil C/N\nSoil Al",null,"x",null,null,"x","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Biodiversity, \nSoil fauna",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts terrestrial ecosystem",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"TBD","TBD","TBD","TBD","N footprint, Exceedance of critical load of atmospheric N deposition",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition","x"]
[7,"Acidification of ecosystems, soil and water","Increased solubility of heavy metals poisonous to plants and animals.\nLoss of biodiversity and altered food webs in terrestrial, freshwater, estuary and coral reef ecosystems due to acidification","3.2.4","Increased input and formation of nitric acid by oxidation of NOx and NH3","Increased exposure of above- and belowground biomass and fauna to acidification (low pH, Al) in soil and water ","Leaf and root damage, decreased vitality, thinner egg shells and ultimately biodiversity loss in ecosystems","x",null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Soil pH, \nAl (and heavy metal)  concentrations in soil",null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of terrestrial and aquatic biota",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts terrestrial ecosystem, \nImpacts on freshwater ecosystems, \nImpacts on marine ecosystems",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,"Critical load: SMB model; to be applied globally; Acidification: VSD/RothC model to be applied globally (not planned!)","N/A","N/A","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","N footprint, Input-output budget, Exceedance of Critical load of atmospheric N & S deposition",null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland","x",null,"x"]
[8,"Soil N enrichment","Acidification, nutrient imbalances, N2O emission and NO3 leaching","3.2.5","Increased available N in soil","Increased microbial N processes\nAltered nutrient competition","Low soil pH, nutrient imbalance, increased N2O and NO3 exports","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Soil pH, \nN and C concentrations, \nC:N ratios",null,"x",null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Biodiversity, \nSoil fauna",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts terrestrial ecosystem",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"VSD/RothC model; to be applied globally\nLPJ or EPIC Crop growth models; P-I relationships\n","DLEM","N/A","DLEM","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget, Winter N loss from soil","x","x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"Critical Load of atmospheric N deposition, Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland","x",null,"x"]
[9,"Ozone and aerosol damage to ecosystem","Ozone and aerosol damage to trees and natural vegetation","3.2.6; \n3.2.7","Increased ozone in atmosphere induced by increased NOx in atmosphere. Increased hygroscopic aerosol in atmosphere.","Increased damage to plants","Reduced plant growth. Reduced drought tolerance by aerosols","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"NOx emission | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"AFstY (O3 flux), \nAOT40, W126",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of plant",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts terrestrial ecosystem",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"EMEP-4 Earth/TM5FAST Global plus P-I relationships; NB: no DGVM involved with this effect","N/A","O3 indicators (AOT40 etc.) and exceedance of critical values;    TM5FAST, EMEP4earth ","Emission;  IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM, MITERRA, DLEM, CAPRI I(Further as IMAGE etc.)","N footprint",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[10,"Ozone and aerosol damage to crops","Ozone and aerosol damage to crops","3.2.6; \n3.2.7","Increased ozone in atmosphere induced by increased NOx in atmosphere. Increased hygroscopic aerosol in atmosphere.","Increased damage to crop plants","Reduced plant growth. Reduced drought tolerance by aerosols","x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"NOx emission | Emission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"AFstY (O3 flux), AOT40, W126",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of plant, \nCrop yield",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"EMEP-Global plus P-I relationships; Currently no DGVM involved with this effect","N/A","N/A","N/A","N footprint",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[11,"Climate cooling by aerosol","Regional climate cooling caused by aerosols in atmosphere","3.3.3","Increased atmospheric aerosol by fossil fuel combustion","Increased reflectance by aerosols","Increased climate cooling ",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"NOx and NH3 emission|\nEmission to atmosphere","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"PM2.5, \nNOx","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP change",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"IMAGE? P-I relationships?","N/A","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[12,"Climate cooling by CH4 uptake","Net cooling effect of Nr by reduction of atmospheric CH4 life time and increased soil CH4 uptake.","3.3.3","Increased available N in soil","Increased CH4 oxidation in soil","Reduced GHG concentrations",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"N deposition |\nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"CH4, \nO3","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP change",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"IMAGE? P-I relationships?","N/A","N/A","IMAGE etc.","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[13,"Global warming by N2O","Increased atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration by emission of N2O or carbon cycle changes (CO2 and CH4) induced by excess nitrogen","3.3.3","Increased available N in soil","Altered N and C cycles in ecosystems","Increased GHG concentrations","x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"N2O (direct, indirect) emission | Emission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N2O concentration, \nCH4  concentration, \nCO2 concentration","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP (Global Warming Potential) change due to additional N2O",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"IMAGE, GLOBIOM, MAgPIE, MITERRA etc.","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM, MITERRA, DLEM, CAPRI","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM, MITERRA, DLEM, CAPRI","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM, MITERRA, DLEM, CAPRI","NUE, N footprint","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[14,"Global warming by O3","Warming caused by Nr contribution to tropospheric ozone and organic aerosol concentrations","3.3.3","Increased NOx aerosols","Increased O3 produced from NOx in troposphere","Increased global warming","x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"NOx emissions | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"NOx concentration, \nO3 concentration","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP changes",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Currently no DGVM involved which quantifies O3 effect; P-I relationships","N/A","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM, DLEM, CAPRI","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[15,"Ocean CO2 emission","CO2 emission from NO3-induced ocean acidification","3.3.3","Increased acidification of ocean water induced by Nr inputs","Altered CO2 equilibrium in ocean water","Increased emission of CO2 from ocean water","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"NOx and N2O emissions \nN deposition | \nEmission to atmosphere & Atmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"NOx, \nHNO3, \nNH4+, \nN2O","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP changes due to CO2 emission",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"N-Runoff\nN deposition","N/A","NEMO-ERSEM, MEDUSA","N/A","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[16,"Increase of wood production from N deposition","Increase of wood production from atmospheric N deposition","3.3.4","Increased available N in soil","Increased tree growth","Increased wood productivity",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Wood yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ecosystem services",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","Input-output budget",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[17,"Enhanced C sink","Enhanced plant and soil carbon sequestration in natural and managed forest ecosystems from atmospheric N deposition","3.3.4","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Reduced GHG concentrations",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"C stocks in terrestrial ecosystems, \nNEP in terrestrial ecosystems",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GWP change due to CO2 capturing ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"LPJ?; P-I relationships","N/A","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","Input-output budget",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[18,"Increase of crop yield from N fertilizer","Increased crop production from N fertilization","3.4.2","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Increased crop productivity",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"N fertilizer (inorganic and organic) | \nTerrestrial inputs",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"Crop yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"P-I relationships","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM (LPJ; EPIC),","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","NUE","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[19,"Increase of crop yield from N deposition","Increased crop production from atmospheric N deposition in organic and/or low N input agriculture","3.4.2","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Increased crop productivity",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"Crop yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"P-I relationships\nLPJ or EPIC Crop growth models","LPJml, DLEM, IMAGE-GNM","N/A","DLEM","NUE","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[20,"Increased bio-energy from N fertilizer","Increased production of bio-energy from N fertilization ","3.4.2","Increased available N in soil from N fertilizer","Increased plant growth","Increased bio-energy",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"N fertilizer input (inorganic and organic) | \nTerrestrial inputs",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Energy yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","LPJml, EPIC","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[21,"Increased bio-energy from atmospheric N deposition","Increased production of bio-energy from atmospheric N deposition","3.4.2","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Increased bio-energy",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Energy yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Impacts on GHG balance and climate",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","LPJml, DLEM, IMAGE-GNM","N/A","IMAGE; TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[22,"Reduced agricultural productivity","Acidification, N depletion and erosion in low N input agricultural reducing crop yields","3.4.3","Reduced soil quality","Reduced plant growth","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"N fertilizer input |  Inputs to Terrestrial systems ",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth rate of plant, \nCrop yield",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"VSD/RothC model; to be applied globally","N/A","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","NUE, Input-output budget","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[23,"Changes in crop quality with N use","Collapse of rice paddy plant systems from excess N fertilizer inputs","3.4.3","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Reduced strength of plants","x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"N fertilizer input |  Inputs to Terrestrial systems ",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Soil N",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Crop yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","NUE, Input-output budget","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[24,"Biodiversity protection","Biodiversity protection from land conversion to cropping system by advances in crop productivity and increased cropping intensity","3.4.4","Adequate design of cropping system and intensity","Obtain sustainable crop productivity","Biodiversity protection by land transformation for cropping system",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N fertilizer inputs | \nTerrestrial inputs",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"NPP, \nCarbon sequestration",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Land-use change",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","Input-output budget",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[25,"Respiratory disease by aerosols","Respiratory disease and cancers in people caused by exposure to high concentrations of fine particles (including ammonium and nitrate aerosols) ","3.5.2","Increased respiratory pollutants in air","Increased exposure of humans to fine particles in air","Increased incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, lung cancer and stroke","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"NOx and NH3 emission | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"PM10, \nPM2.5, \nNH3, \nParticulate NH4","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years\nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by ambient air pollution","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"P-I relationships? Discussion","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth, Pozzer model ensemble","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","% people exposed to > threshold",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","N/A"]
[26,"Respiratory disease from NOx","Respiratory disease and cancers in people caused by exposure to high concentrations of NOx and other photo-chemical oxidants (e.g., ozone) ","3.5.2","Increased formation of NOx and ozone","Increased exposure of humans to NOx and other photo-chemical oxidants in air","Increased incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, lung cancer and stroke","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"NOx emission | \nAtmospheric deposition","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"NOx, \nOrg-N(per-oxidized), \nPAN","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by ambient air pollution","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"P-I relationships? Discussion","CAPRI","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","% people exposed to > threshold, Increased incidence of disease",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","N/A"]
[27,"Increase risk of cancer/cataracts","Regional depletion of stratospheric ozone causes skin cancer and cataracts","3.5.3","N2O major cause of breakdown of stratospheric ozone","Increased UV penetration into atmosphere","Increased risk of cancer and cataracts","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N2O (direct, indirect) emission | Emission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"N2O concentration in air","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by others ",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","IMAGE etc.","% people exposed to  > threshold, Incidence of skin cancer, cataract",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","N/A"]
[28,"Drinking water contamination","Nitrate and nitrite contamination of surface and groundwater supplies ","3.5.4","Increased input or formation of nitrate and nitrite in waters","Increased use of drinking water for humans exceeding the nitrate standard of 50 mg/l","Increased cumulative exposure to exceedance and increased risk of disease, with colon cancer most prominent","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"NO3 leaching\nNO2 leaching\nN runoff | \nInputs to water bodies ",null,null,null,"x",null,"x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"NO3 concentration,\nNO2 concentration ",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by nitrate in drinking water",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"A2.1; IMAGE a.o","postprocessing on IMAGE-GNM","N/A","IMAGE-GNM, Global NWES, (DLEM)","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget, % people exposed to > threshold in drink water, Increased incidence of disease","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","Critical input of fertilizer/manure to farmland",null,null,"x"]
[29,"Increased animal protein","Increased animal protein production from N fertilization","3.5.5","Increased available N in soil","Increased plant growth","Increased animal production",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N fertilizer input (inorganic and organic) |\nTerrestrial inputs",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Animal N nutrition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Animal yield",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"P-I relationships","postprocessing on IMAGE-GNM, MagPIE, GLOBIOM","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","NUE, N footprint","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[30,"Damage to food quality ","Decreased baking quality of cereals from too low N (gluten proteins) \nDecreased taste quality of rice due to high N inputs\nHealth risk due to high nitrate/nitrite contents in vegetables","3.5.5","Altered available N in soil due to inadequate input of N fertilizer","Altered protein content in plant crop","Decrease of food quality (i.e., decreased baking quality of cereals low N, whereas decreased rice quality by high N)\nIncreased nitrate/nitrite intake associated with several cancers and methemoglobinemia","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N fertilizer input | \nTrade related flows",null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"N content cereal, \nProtein content in food,\nFood quality index\nNO3-/NO2- in food",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","x","x",null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","IMAGE, MagPIE, GLOBIOM,","NUE","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[31,"Overconsumption of carbohydrates and meats","Human health problems associated with high meat (fat and carbohydrate) consumption","3.5.5","Increased intake of sugars and fat from food","increased incidence of obesity, diabetes type 2, decreased cardio-vascular health","N/A","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x","links needs to be formulated. Is it that cheap N fertilizer allows cheap feed and meat?  | Trade related flows",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Food N intake",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nPremature death",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,"Farm and food impacts",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N footprint, Increased incidence of disease",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N/A"]
[32,"Haze","Regional haze decreases visibility at scenic vistas and airports","3.6.2","Increased formation of aerosols, reducing visibility","increased risk of air accidents; reduced well-being","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","NOx and NH3 emission | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"PM2.5","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Number of haze days due to N pollution",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"Others",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[33,"Structural damages  ","Effects on monuments and engineered materials","3.6.3","Corrosion and dissolution by Impact of acid","Risk of malfunctioning; Increased societal cost for protection and repair","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","NOx and NH3 emission | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x",null,null,"Acidity in precipitation and particulate matter\nOzone concentration in precipitation and  troposphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Cost of repairing",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"Others",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N/A","N/A","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[34,"Skin irritant and toxins","Blooms of toxic algae and decreased recreation in freshwater and marine water bodies","3.6.4","Increased available N in waters","Increased aquatic macrophyte/algal growth","Increased cyanotoxins from HABs","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N-Runoff | Inputs to water bodies \nN deposition | Atmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Chlorophyll A, \nAlgal taxonomy, \nNO3 (+PO4) concentration in water",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,"x","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Incidence and/or extent of HABs",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ecosystem Services",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Model; P-I relationships","N/A","N/A","N/A","NUE, N footprint, Input-output budget","x","x","x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"N/A"]
[35,"Odor","Odor problems associated with animal agriculture","3.6.5","Emission of volatile organic N and/or NH3 from livestock farm","N/A","N/A","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","Volatile organic N (VON) and/or NH3 emission | \nEmission to atmosphere","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"NH3 / VON concentration","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years, \nWaste treatment process to prevent",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by ambient air pollution","x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","IMAGE etc.","N/A",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[26,"Increased pollen allergy ","Increase pollen production, and several parasitic and infectious human diseases","3.6.7","Increased available N in soil","Increased pollen production","Increased several parasitic and infectious human diseases","x",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,"x","N deposition | \nAtmospheric deposition",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,"Plan t N nutrient level",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Disability-Adjusted Life Years",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Human health impacts by others",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A","N/A","N/A","IMAGE; TM5FAST, EMEP4earth","% people exposed to > threshold, Increased incidence of disease",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","x","N/A"]
[37,"Industrial N products","Provision of various industrial N products using Harber-Bosch N fixation (industrial fiber, rubber, drugs etc.) ","3.7.2","Haber–Bosch N fixation ","Create various industrial N products ","Use for human dairy life",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","Haber-Bosch N fixation | Manufactures N addition",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N content in commodities",null,null,null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","Production rates of the N materials ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x",null,"Others",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N footprint",null,"x",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"N/A"]
[]
[null,"Simplified name of indicators",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Soil N","Soil pH","Soil C/N","Soil Al","Plant N","C stock","NEP, NEE","Plant N","Animal N","N2O","CO2","PM2.5","PM10","NOx","HNO3","NH3","Particulate NH4","CH4","O3","Org-N","VON","Acidity","O3 in rain","NH4","NO3","NO2","PO4","BOD","DO","Algal species","Chl-A","POD","AOT40","WSL126","AFstY","Food N","Cereal N","Protein","Food quality index","Food N intake"]
[null,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140]

{"sheet":"Model outputs","index":6,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":40,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,7,2,7],[1,8,2,8],[1,9,2,9],[1,10,2,10],[1,11,2,11],[1,5,2,5],[1,6,2,6],[1,0,2,0],[1,1,2,1],[1,2,2,2],[1,3,2,3],[1,4,2,4]]}
["Model outputs of A1.5-A2.1 models"]
["Model outputs","IMAGE","MAg-PIE","GLO-BIOM","MI-TERRA","CAPRI","GAINS3","EDGAR","TM5-FASST","EMEP4Earth","Global NEWS","ERSEM-NEMO 4"]
[]
["Drivers of N sources/N fate"]
["·        Energy emissions","X",null,null,null,"X","X","X"]
["·        cropping patterns/ crop areas; ","X","X","X",null,"X"]
["·        herd size/animal numbers","X",null,"X",null,"X"]
["·        Crop production, livestock production","X","X","X",null,"X"]
["·        Climate parameters (rainfall, temperature)","X",null,null,null,"X"]
["N sources and withdrawal "]
["·        N fertilizer and N manure input","X","X","X",null,"X"]
["·        Biological N fixation","X","X","X",null,"X"]
["·        Atmospheric deposition","X","X","X",null,"X"]
["·        Point N sources","X","X"]
["Aquaculture","X","X"]
["Livestock production","X"]
["Crop N withdrawal","X","X","X","X"]
["Growth/NPP","X","X"]
["·        crop yield","X2"]
["·        NPP/forest yield","X2"]
["N fate agricultural land"]
["·        N (NH3, N2O, NOx, N2) emissions","X","X","X","X"]
["·        N leaching and N runoff","X","X","X","X"]
["Air quality indicators"]
["·        N deposition","X",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","X"]
["·        AOT40, POD","X",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","X"]
["·        N- PM2.5, N- PM10 ","X",null,null,null,null,"X",null,"X","X"]
["Water quality indicators"]
["N (P) river export","X",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"X"]
["ICEP index","X",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"X"]
["Biodiversity indicators"]
["·        Terrestrial  diversity index","X"]
["·        Aquatic diversity index","X"]
["·        Marine impacts (Algal Blooms)",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"x"]
["Health indicators"]
["·        DALY ",null,null,null,null,null,"X"]
["1 DLEM is not yet included (focuses on global N export to rivers) as funding is not yet secured"]
["2  Crop production is calculated with LPJml in IMAGE and MAgPIE and with EPIC in GLOBIOM."]
["3  Limited to areas that have GAINS source-receptor matrices implemented (currently Europe and East Asia)"]
["4 Not planned for use at global scale"]

{"sheet":"Comments","index":7,"n_rows":2,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":2,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Sheet name","Raw (optional)","Line (optional)","Cell (optional)","Comments","Name (optional)","Date"]
["Search Indicators",null,null,"C125","\"XXXX\" should be replaced by \"YYYY\"","Hideaki Shibata","2020-07-31","Example"]